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Java is an object-oriented programming language developed by Sun Microsystems, a company best known for its high-end Unix workstations. Introduction to Java Java language was developed at Sun Microsystems in 1991.  Java is small, fast, efficient, and easily portable to a wide range of hardware devices. also a general-purpose programming language for developing programs that are easily usable and portable across different platforms. Java is an object-oriented language and here it differs from C. Using Java, we can take full advantage of object oriented methodology and its capabilities of creating flexible, modular and reusable code. Control Structures :- In general, the statements are executed sequentially, one by one. Sometimes, program logic needs to change the flow of this sequence. The statements that enable to control the flow of are considered as control structures. There are two types of control structures: loops and branches. Loops are used to repeat a sequence of statements ove

  Ch-6 Object Oriented Concept (GSEB)   Object-oriented programming concepts started originating in the 1960s.It was developed as a way to handle the rapidly increasing size and complexity of software systems and to make it easier to modify these large and complex systems over time. Some of the popular programming languages that support object-oriented programming are CH, Java, C#, VB.net, AŞP.net and PHP. In object-oriented programming, attributes that describe the object are also referred to as data fields.The data attributes and behavioral methods associated with an object are collectively referred to as its members or features. Class :- Object-oriented system uses the concept of class that enables to express the set of objects that are abstractly equivalent, differing only in the values of their attributes. Class can be considered as a blueprint for various objects. Encapsulation :-This mechanism of providing protection to data and methods of a program is called encapsulation.  Enc